YouTube is overflowing with thrilling videos of extreme sports enthusiasts. These daredevils push boundaries that many of us wouldn’t dare to approach. What happens in the minds of these thrill-seekers that allows them to execute risky stunts without injury? Dive into this article to uncover the science behind their fearless feats.
Read more: Understanding the Adrenaline-Fueled Minds of Extreme AthletesExperiencing the Thrills Virtually
I watch extreme sports videos with a mixture of awe and apprehension. The death-defying stunts, the heart-stopping jumps, it’s all very exhilarating. To give you a glimpse, check out this:
Interestingly, while watching these clips, I’m often reminded of the strange feeling I get on a roller coaster. This peculiar sensation isn’t unique to me; extreme athletes likely experience it, but magnified multiple times.
The Adrenaline Rush
This sensation can be attributed to the release of adrenaline in dangerous situations. Adrenaline prompts our brain to release dopamine, leading to feelings of euphoria and pleasure. It’s similar to the ‘high’ induced by drugs like cocaine. Just as with narcotics, individuals can develop an addiction to adrenaline. Over time, they may need to engage in even riskier behaviors to achieve the same thrill. Adrenaline, coupled with cortisol, momentarily transforms us into superhumans – with cortisol fuelling our energy and adrenaline amplifying our strength.
Adrenaline and Cognitive Function
Research suggests that in the presence of adrenaline, cognitive function diminishes. This makes intuitive sense. Consider an imminent threat, such as a charging lion. Your first instinct would be to run, not stand there and ponder your options. Similarly, extreme sports enthusiasts must experience anxiety, if not sheer terror, before executing a stunt. How do they override the paralysis of fear to act decisively?
Cortisol and Stress Responses
In a 2008 study led by Sarita Robinson from the University of Central Lancashire, ten men underwent a simulated helicopter crash evacuation exercise – undoubtedly a stressful experience. Interestingly, cortisol levels did not significantly rise until after the event, suggesting that anticipation might allow the brain to function optimally.
However, in instances where things go south, the body, pumped with adrenaline, often sidelines the executive system, impeding decision-making. Research conducted by Mustafa al’Absi’s team at the University of Minnesota placed healthy adults under stress, gauging their cortisol levels and executive function. Those with lower cortisol levels amidst stress performed better in executive tests. This might hint that daredevils produce less cortisol, enabling clearer thinking and strategizing during tense moments.
The Daredevil Advantage
It’s possible that these adrenaline junkies produce less cortisol, allowing them to think lucidly and strategize in tricky scenarios. This theory might extend to other sports too. More on that in future articles…